Influence of Politics on the Management and Development of Public Tertiary Institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria
Management and Development
Abstract
The study investigated the influence of politics on the management and development of public tertiary institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria. Four objectives and four research questions guided the study, and four hypotheses were tested. The study adopted a survey research design. The population of the study comprised 6,232 academic and non-teaching members of staff in the 14 public tertiary institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria. The sample size of 373 staff was selected using purposive, proportionate stratified, and convenience sampling techniques. A structured questionnaire titled “Influence of Politics on the Management and Development of Public Tertiary Institutions Questionnaire (IPMDPTIQ)” developed by the researcher was used to collect data for the study. The questionnaire was validated by experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was established using the Cronbach Alpha method, and a reliability coefficient of 0.85 was obtained. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions and Chi-square to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. Findings of the study revealed that politics has a significant influence on funding, location, staff recruitment, and appointment of Principal Officers. The study concluded that the management and development of public tertiary institutions have suffered in one way or another from political stakeholders in managing public tertiary institutions of learning. It was recommended among others that appointment of Principal Officers should be based on qualifications, experience, and merit and not on political patronage and loyalty, to bring about productivity, harmony, efficiency, effectiveness, and attainment of educational goals.
References
Allen, M. (2018). The Goals of Universities. The Society for Research into higher Education and Open University
Press.
Assie-Lumumba, N. (2005). Higher Education in Africa: Crises, Reforms and Transfo
Ayeni, E. O. & Ezirim, G. E. (2023). Politics of citing public projects and its developmental effect on host communities
in Nigeria 2012-2020. Zamfara Journal of Politics and Development, 4 (1), 225-236.
Ayeni, E. O., Sani, K., Idris, A., & Uzoigwe, M. O. (2019). Stomach infrastructure and politics of redistribution in
Africa: a study of N-power and vote-buying in Nigeria (2014-2019). Unilorin Journal of Administration and
Development, 5(2), 54-61.
Ekpiken, W. E. & Francis, O. I. (2015). Politics of Leadership and Implementation of Educational Policies and
Programmes of Tertiary Institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice 6(35),
-47.
Elujekwute, E. C. (2019). Politics of education and administration in Nigeria. Makurdi: Jim Publishing.
Federal Republic of Nigeria (2013). National policy on education. NERDC
Giner, B. (2020). Political interference in private entities’ financial reporting and the public interest: evidence from
the Spanish financial crisis. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 34(7), 1581–1607.
https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-11-2019 4271
Gonsalves, G. (2020). Political interference in public health science during covid-19. The BMJ, 371.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3878
Marcus, L. R. (2001). Restructuring state higher education governance patterns. The Review of Higher Education,
(4), 399 – 418.
McClendon, M. K. (2003). The politics of higher education: Towards an expanded research agenda. Educational
Policy, 17(1), 165 191 National Open University of Nigeria, (2012). Administration of schools. Lagos
Nwodm, O. (2021). Bureaucratic Corruption and Staff Recruitment in the Nigerian University System: A Study of the
University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. African Journal of Public Affairs, 12, (3), 151–167.
Ochai, G.O. (2012). The scope of educational administration. Makurdi. Success World Publications.
Ogbonnaya, N.O. (2009). Social and political contexts of educational administration. Nsukka: Chuka Educational
Publishers.
Ogunode, N.J., Edinoh, K., & Agbade, O.P. ( 2024). Political interference and tertiary institutions in Nigeria.
Indonesian Journal of Social Development, 1(3), 1-9.
Ogunode, N.J. & Odo, R.C. (2023). Social problems in tertiary institutions. Web of Semantic: Universal Journal on
Innovative Education, 2(7), 112-124.
Ogunode, N. J., Ayeni, E. O., & Ogwuche, J. (2024). Roles of tertiary institutions in curbing cor-ruption in Nigeria.
International Journal of Learning Development and Innovation, 1(1), 32-44.
Ogunode, N. J. & Omenuko, E. C. (2021). Planning of Public University Education in Nigeria: Challenges and
Solutions. International Journal of Development and Public Policy, 1(7), 5-11.
Ogunode, N. J. (2020). Administration of Public Universities in Nigeria: Problems and Solutions. Journal Sinestesia,
(2), 86-94.
Okwori, O. A. (2003). Implementation of The Federal Character Policy in Nigerian Universities, 1979 – 1999.
Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
Osuji, C. N. (2015). Perceived impact of politics on the management of secondary schools in South-East Nigeria.
Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nigeria Nsukka.
Yawe, A. A. ,I. E. D. , & Ijov, M. T. (2015). Impact of political appointments on the management of higher education
in Nigeria. Report on Opinion, 7, (4, 82–89.
